DELTA(1) USER COMMANDS DELTA(1)
NAME
delta -- make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
SYNOPSIS
delta [-rSID] [-s] [-n] [-glist] [-m[mrlist]] [-y[comment]]
[-p] files
DESCRIPTION
delta is used to permanently introduce into the named SCCS
file changes that were made to the file retrieved by get(1)
(called the g-file, or generated file).
delta makes a delta to each named SCCS file. If a directory
is named, delta behaves as though each file in the directory
were specified as a named file, except that non-SCCS files
(last component of the path name does not begin with s.) and
unreadable files are silently ignored. If a name of - is
given, the standard input is read (see WARNINGS); each line
of the standard input is taken to be the name of an SCCS
file to be processed.
delta may issue prompts on the standard output depending
upon certain keyletters specified and flags [see admin(1)]
that may be present in the SCCS file (see -m and -y keylet-
ters below).
Keyletter arguments apply independently to each named file.
-rSID Uniquely identifies which delta is to be made to
the SCCS file. The use of this keyletter is
necessary only if two or more outstanding gets
for editing (get -e) on the same SCCS file were
done by the same person (login name). The SID
value specified with the -r keyletter can be
either the SID specified on the get command line
or the SID to be made as reported by the get
command [see get(1)]. A diagnostic results if
the specified SID is ambiguous, or, if necessary
and omitted on the command line.
/-s Suppresses the issue, on the standard output, of
the created delta's SID, as well as the number
of lines inserted, deleted and unchanged in the
SCCS file.
/-n Specifies retention of the edited g-file (nor-
mally removed at completion of delta process-
ing).
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DELTA(1) USER COMMANDS DELTA(1)
-glist a list (see get(1) for the definition of list)
of deltas which are to be ignored when the file
is accessed at the change level (SID) created by
this delta.
-m[mrlist] If the SCCS file has the v flag set [see
admin(1)] then a Modification Request (MR) num-
ber must be supplied as the reason for creating
the new delta.
If -m is not used and the standard input is a
terminal, the prompt MRs? is issued on the stan-
dard output before the standard input is read;
if the standard input is not a terminal, no
prompt is issued. The MRs? prompt always pre-
cedes the comments? prompt (see -y keyletter).
MRs in a list are separated by blanks and/or tab
characters. An unescaped new-line character
terminates the MR list.
Note that if the v flag has a value [see
admin(1)], it is taken to be the name of a pro-
gram (or shell procedure) which will validate
the correctness of the MR numbers. If a non-
zero exit status is returned from the MR number
validation program, delta terminates. (It is
assumed that the MR numbers were not all valid.)
-y[comment] Arbitrary text used to describe the reason for
making the delta. A null string is considered a
valid comment.
If -y is not specified and the standard input is
a terminal, the prompt comments? is issued on
the standard output before the standard input is
read; if the standard input is not a terminal,
no prompt is issued. An unescaped new-line
character terminates the comment text.
-p Causes delta to print (on the standard output)
the SCCS file differences before and after the
delta is applied in a diff(1) format.
FILES
g-file Existed before the execution of delta; removed
after completion of delta.
p-file Existed before the execution of delta; may exist
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DELTA(1) USER COMMANDS DELTA(1)
after completion of delta.
q-file Created during the execution of delta; removed
after completion of delta.
x-flle Created during the execution of delta; renamed
SCCS file after completion of delta.
z-flle Created during the execution of delta; removed
during the execution of delta.
d-file Created during the execution of delta; removed
after completion of delta.
/usr/bin/bdiff
Program to compute differences between the "got-
ten" file and the g-file.
WARNINGS
Lines beginning with an SOH ASCII character (binary 001)
cannot be placed in the SCCS file unless the SOH is escaped.
This character has special meaning to SCCS [see sccsfile(4)]
and will cause an error.
A get of many SCCS files, followed by a delta of those
files, should be avoided when the get generates a large
amount of data. Instead, multiple get/delta sequences
should be used.
If the standard input (-) is specified on the delta command
line, the -m (if necessary) and -y keyletters must also be
present. Omission of these keyletters causes an error to
occur.
Comments are limited to text strings of at most 512 charac-
ters.
SEE ALSO
admin(1), bdiff(1), cdc(1), get(1), help(1), prs(1),
rmdel(1), sccsfile(4)
DIAGNOSTICS
Use help(1) for explanations.
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G1AB02E Programmer's Reference Manual