Clear

This command clears all bits in the bitmap image. The grid squares will be set to the background color. Pressing C inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Set

This command sets all bits in the bitmap image. The grid squares will be set to the foreground color. Pressing S inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Invert

This command inverts all bits in the bitmap image. The grid squares will be inverted appropriately. Pressing I inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Mark

This command is used to mark an area of the grid by dragging out a rectangular shape in the highlighting color. Once the area is marked, it can be operated on by a number of commands (see Up, Down, Left, Right, Rotate, Flip, Cut, etc.) Only one marked area can be present at any time. If you attempt to mark another area, the old mark will vanish. The same effect can be achieved by pressing Shift-MouseButton1 and dragging out a rectangular in the grid window. Pressing Shift-MouseButton2 will mark the entire grid area.

Unmark

This command will cause the marked area to vanish. The same effect can be achieved by pressing Shift-MouseButton3.

Copy

This command is used to copy an area of the grid from one location to another. If there is no marked grid area displayed, Copy behaves just like Mark described above. Once there is a marked grid area displayed in the highlighting color, this command has two alternative behaviors. If you click a mouse button inside the marked area, you will be able to drag the rectangle that represents the marked area to the desired location. After you release the mouse button, the area will be copied. If you click outside the marked area, Copy will assume that you wish to mark a different region of the bitmap image, thus it will behave like Mark again.

Move

This command is used to move an area of the grid from one location to another. Its behavior resembles the behavior of Copy command, except that the marked area will be moved instead of copied.

Flip Horizontally

This command will flip the bitmap image with respect to the horizontal axes. If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing H inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Up

This command moves the bitmap image one pixel up. If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing UpArrow inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Flip Vertically

This command will flip the bitmap image with respect to the vertical axes. If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing V inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Left

This command moves the bitmap image one pixel to the left. If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing LeftArrow inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Fold

This command will fold the bitmap image so that the opposite corners become adjacent. This is useful when creating bitmap images for tiling. Pressing F inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Right

This command moves the bitmap image one pixel to the right. If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing RightArrow inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Rotate Left

This command rotates the bitmap image 90 degrees to the left (counter clockwise.) If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing L inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Down

This command moves the bitmap image one pixel down. If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing DownArrow inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Rotate Right

This command rotates the bitmap image 90 degrees to the right (clockwise.) If a marked area of the grid is highlighted, it will operate only inside the marked area. Pressing R inside the bitmap window has the same effect.

Point

This command will change the grid squares underneath the mouse pointer if a mouse button is being pressed down. If you drag the mouse button continuously, the line may not be continuous, depending on the speed of your system and frequency of mouse motion events.

Curve

This command will change the grid squares underneath the mouse pointer if a mouse button is being pressed down. If you drag the mouse button continuously, it will make sure that the line is continuous. If your system is slow or bitmap receives very few mouse motion events, it might behave quite strangely.

Line

This command will change the gird squares in a line between two squares. Once you press a mouse button in the grid window, bitmap will highlight the line from the square where the mouse button was initially pressed to the square where the mouse pointer is located. By releasing the mouse button you will cause the change to take effect, and the highlighted line will disappear.

Rectangle

This command will change the gird squares in a rectangle between two squares. Once you press a mouse button in the grid window, bitmap will highlight the rectangle from the square where the mouse button was initially pressed to the square where the mouse pointer is located. By releasing the mouse button you will cause the change to take effect, and the highlighted rectangle will disappear.

Filled Rectangle

This command is identical to Rectangle, except at the end the rectangle will be filled rather than outlined .

Circle

This command will change the gird squares in a circle between two squares. Once you press a mouse button in the grid window, bitmap will highlight the circle from the square where the mouse button was initially pressed to the square where the mouse pointer is located. By releasing the mouse button you will cause the change to take effect, and the highlighted circle will disappear.

Filled Circle

This command is identical to Circle, except at the end the circle will be filled rather than outlined.

Flood Fill

This command will flood fill the connected area underneath the mouse pointer when you click on the desired square. Diagonally adjacent squares are not considered to be connected.

Set Hot Spot

This command designates one square in the grid as the hot spot if this bitmap image is to be used for defining a cursor. Pressing a mouse button in the desired square will cause a diamond shape to be displayed.

Clear Hot Spot

This command removes any designated hot spot from the bitmap image.

Undo

This command will undo the last executed command. It has depth one, that is, pressing Undo after Undo will undo itself.

 

New

This command will clear the editing area and prompt for the name of the new file to be edited. It will not load in the new file.

Load

This command is used to load a new bitmap file into the bitmap editor. If the current image has not been saved, user will be asked whether to save or ignore the changes. The editor can edit only one file at a time. If you need interactive editing, run a number of editors and use cut and paste mechanism as described below.

Insert

This command is used to insert a bitmap file into the image being currently edited. After being prompted for the filename, click inside the grid window and drag the outlined rectangle to the location where you want to insert the new file.

Save

This command will save the bitmap image. It will not prompt for the filename unless it is said to be < none> . If you leave the filename undesignated or -, the output will be piped to stdout.

Save As

This command will save the bitmap image after prompting for a new filename. It should be used if you want to change the filename.

Resize

This command is used to resize the editing area to the new number of pixels. The size should be entered in the WIDTHHEIGHT format. The information in the image being edited will not be lost unless the new size is smaller that the current image size. The editor was not designed to edit huge files.

Rescale

This command is used to rescale the editing area to the new width and height. The size should be entered in the WIDTHHEIGHT format. It will not do antialiasing and information will be lost if you rescale to the smaller sizes. Feel free to add you own algorithms for better rescaling.

Filename

This command is used to change the filename without changing the basename nor saving the file. If you specify - for a filename, the output will be piped to stdout.

Basename

This command is used to change the basename, if a different one from the specified filename is desired.

Quit

This command will terminate the bitmap application. If the file was not saved, user will be prompted and asked whether to save the image or not. This command is preferred over killing the process.

 

Image

This command will display the image being edited and its inverse in its actual size in a separate window. The window can be moved away to continue with editing. Pressing the left mouse button in the image window will cause it to disappear from the screen.

Grid

This command controls the grid in the editing area. If the grid spacing is below the value specified by gridTolerance resource (8 by default), the grid will be automatically turned off. It can be enforced by explicitly activating this command.

Dashed

This command controls the stipple for drawing the grid lines. The stipple specified by dashes resource can be turned on or off by activating this command.

Axes

This command controls the highlighting of the main axes of the image being edited. The actual lines are not part of the image. They are provided to aid user when constructing symmetrical images, or whenever having the main axes highlighted helps your editing.

Stippled

This command controls the stippling of the highlighted areas of the bitmap image. The stipple specified by stipple resource can be turned on or off by activating this command.

Proportional

This command controls the proportional mode. If the proportional mode is on, width and height of all image squares are forced to be equal, regardless of the proportions of the bitmap window.

Zoom

This command controls the zoom mode. If there is a marked area of the image already displayed, bitmap will automatically zoom into it. Otherwise, user will have to highlight an area to be edited in the zoom mode and bitmap will automatically switch into it. One can use all the editing commands and other utilities in the zoom mode. When you zoom out, undo command will undo the whole zoom session.

Cut

This commands cuts the contents of the highlighted image area into the internal cut and paste buffer.

Copy

This command copies the contents of the highlighted image area into the internal cut and paste buffer.

Paste

This command will check if there are any other bitmap applications with a highlighted image area, or if there is something in the internal cut and paste buffer and copy it to the image. To place the copied image, click in the editing window and drag the outlined image to the position where you want to place i, and then release the button.

 

Bitmap bitmap

TransientShell image

Box box

Label normalImage

Label invertedImage

TransientShell input

Dialog dialog

Command okay

Command cancel

TransientShell error

Dialog dialog

Command abort

Command retry

TransientShell qsave

Dialog dialog

Command yes

Command no

Command cancel

Paned parent

Form formy

MenuButton fileButton

SimpleMenu fileMenu

SmeBSB new

SmeBSB load

SmeBSB insert

SmeBSB save

SmeBSB saveAs

SmeBSB resize

SmeBSB rescale

SmeBSB filename

SmeBSB basename

SmeLine line

SmeBSB quit

MenuButton editButton

SimpleMenu editMenu

SmeBSB image

SmeBSB grid

SmeBSB dashed

SmeBSB axes

SmeBSB stippled

SmeBSB proportional

SmeBSB zoom

SmeLine line

SmeBSB cut

SmeBSB copy

SmeBSB paste

Label status

Pane pane

Bitmap bitmap

Form form

Command clear

Command set

Command invert

Toggle mark

Command unmark

Toggle copy

Toggle move

Command flipHoriz

Command up

Command flipVert

Command left

Command fold

Command right

Command rotateLeft

Command down

Command rotateRight

Toggle point

Toggle curve

Toggle line

Toggle rectangle

Toggle filledRectangle

Toggle circle

Toggle filledCircle

Toggle floodFill

Toggle setHotSpot

Command clearHotSpot

Command undo

 

*customization:- color

/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Bitmap-color

 

All the Simple Widget resources plus . . .

Menu Bar	A set of popup menus that allow you full access to editres's features.
Panner	The panner allows a more intuitive way to scroll the application tree display.
Message Area	Displays information to the user about the action that editres expects of her.
Application Widget Tree	This area will be used to display the selected application's widget tree.

To begin an editres session select the Get Widget Tree menu item from the command menu. This will change the pointer cursor to cross hair. You should now select the application you wish look at by clicking on any of its windows. If this application understands the editres protocol then editres will display the application's widget tree in its tree window. If the application does not understand the editres protocol editres will inform you of this fact in the message area after a few seconds delay.

Get Widget Tree

Allows the user to click on any application that speaks the editres protocol and receive its widget tree.

Refresh Current Widget Tree

Editres only knows about the widgets that exist at the present time. Many applications create and destroy widgets on the fly. Selecting this menu item will cause editres to ask the application to resend its widget tree, thus updating its information to the new state of the application.

For example, xman only creates the widgets for its topbox when it starts up. None of the widgets for the manual page window are created until the user actually clicks on the Manual Page button. If you retrieved xman's widget tree before the manual page is active, you may wish to refresh the widget tree after the manual page has been displayed. This will allow you to also edit the manual page's resources.

Dump Widget Tree to a File

For documenting applications it is often useful to be able to dump the entire application widget tree to an ASCII file. This file can then be included in the manual page. When this menu item is selected a popup dialog is activated. Type the name of the file in this dialog, and either select okay, or type a carriage-return. Editres will now dump the widget tree to this file. To cancel the file dialog, select the cancel button.

Show Resource Box

This command will popup a resource box for the current application. This resource box (described in detail below) will allow the user to see exactly which resources can be set for the widget that is currently selected in the widget tree display. Only one widget may be currently selected; if greater or fewer are selected editres will refuse to pop up the resource box and put an error message in the Message Area.

Set Resource

This command will popup a simple dialog box for setting an arbitrary resource on all selected widgets. You must type in the resource name, as well as the value. You can use the Tab key to switch between the resource name field the resource value field.

Quit

Exits editres.

 

Select Widget in Client

This menu item allows you to select any widget in the application; editres will then highlight the corresponding element the widget tree display. Once this menu item is selected the pointer cursor will again turn to a crosshair, and you must click any pointer button in the widget you wish to have displayed. Since some widgets are fully obscured by their children, it is not possible to get to every widget this way, but this mechanism does give very useful feedback between the elements in the widget tree and those in the actual application.

Select All

 

Unselect All

 

Invert All

These functions allow the user to select, unselect, or invert all widgets in the widget tree.

Select Children

 

Select Parents

These functions select the immediate parent or children of each of the currently selected widgets.

 

Select Descendants

 

Select Ancestors

These functions select all parents or children of each of the currently selected widgets. This is a recursive search.

 

Show Widget Names

 

Show Class Names

 

Show Widget Windows

When the tree widget is initially displayed the labels of each widget in the tree correspond to the widget names. These functions will cause the label of all widgets in the tree to be changed to show the class name, IDs, or window associated with each widget in the application. The widget IDs, and windows are shown as hex numbers.

In addition there are keyboard accelerators for each of the Tree operations. If the input focus is over an individual widget in the tree, then that operation will only effect that widget. If the input focus is in the Tree background it will have exactly the same effect as the corresponding menu item.

The translation entries shown may be applied to any widget in the application. If that widget is a child of the Tree widget, then it will only affect that widget, otherwise it will have the same effect as the commands in the tree menu.

Flash Active Widgets

This command is the inverse of the Select Widget in Client command, it will show the user each widget that is currently selected in the widget tree, by flashing the corresponding widget in the application numFlashes (three by default) times in the flashColor.

Key

Option

Translation Entry

space

Unselect

Select(nothing)

w

Select

Select(widget)

s

Select

Select(all)

i

Invert

Select(invert)

c

Select Children

Select(children)

d

Select Descendants

Select(descendants)

p

Select Parent

Select(parent)

a

Select Ancestors

Select(ancestors)

N

Show Widget Names

Relabel(name)

C

Show Class Names

Relabel(class)

I

Show Widget IDs

Relabel(id)

W

Show Widget Windows

Relabel(window)

T

Toggle Widget/Class Name

Relabel(toggle)

 

Clicking button 1 on a widget adds it to the set of selected widgets. Clicking button 2 on a widget deselects all other widgets and then selects just that widget. Clicking button 3 on a widget toggles its label between the widget's instance name the widget's class name.

The Resource Line

This area at the top of the resource box shows the current resource name exactly as it would appear if you were to save it to a file or apply it.

The Widget Names and Classes

This area allows you to select exactly which widgets this resource will apply to.

 

The area contains four lines. The first contains the name of the selected widget and all its ancestors, and the more restrictive dot (.) separator. The second line contains less specific the Class names of each widget, and well as the less restrictive star (^*) separator. The third line contains a set of special buttons called Any Widget which will generalize this level to match any widget. The last line contains a set of special buttons called Any Widget Chain which will turn the single level into something that matches zero or more levels.

The initial state of this area is the most restrictive, using the resource names and the dot separator. By selecting the other buttons in this area you can ease the restrictions to allow more and more widgets to match the specification. The extreme case is to select all the Any Widget Chain buttons, which will match every widget in the application. As you select different buttons the tree display will update to show you exactly which widgets will be effected by the current resource specification.

Normal and Constraint Resources

The next area allows you to select the name of the normal or constraint resources you wish to set. Some widgets may not have constraint resources, so that area will not appear.

Resource Value

This next area allows you to enter the resource value. This value should be entered exactly as you would type a line into your resource file. Thus it should contain no unescaped new-lines. There are a few special character sequences for this file:

 

n - This will be replaced with a newline.

 

# # # - Where # is any octal digit. This will be replaced with a single byte that contains this sequence interpreted as an octal number. For example, a value containing a NULL byte can be stored by specifying 000.

 

< new-line > - This will compress to nothing.

 

- This will compress to a single backslash.

Command Area

This area contains several command buttons, described in this section.

Set Save File

This button allows the user to modify file that the resources will be saved to. This button will bring up a dialog box that will ask you for a filename; once the filename has been entered, either hit carriage-return or click on the okay button. To pop down the dialog box without changing the save file, click the cancel button.

Save

This button will append the resource line described above to the end of the current save file. If no save file has been set the Set Save File dialog box will be popped up to prompt the user for a filename.

Apply

This button attempts to perform a XtSetValues call on all widgets that match the resource line described above. The value specified is applied directly to all matching widgets. This behavior is an attempt to give a dynamic feel to the resource editor. Since this feature allows users to put an application in states it may not be willing to handle, a hook has been provided to allow specific applications to block these SetValues requests (see Blocking Editres Requests below).

Unfortunately due to design constraints imposed on the widgets by the X Toolkit and the Resource Manager, trying to coerce an inherently static system into dynamic behavior can cause strange results. There is no guarantee that the results of an apply will be the same as what will happen when you save the value and restart the application. This functionality is provided to try to give you a rough feel for what your changes will accomplish, and the results obtained should be considered suspect at best. Having said that, this is one of the ncatest features of editres, and I strongly suggest that you play with it, and see what it can do.

Save and Apply

This button combines the Save and Apply actions described above into one button.

Popdown Resource Box

This button will remove the resource box from the display.

 

editresBlock (Class EditresBlock)

Specifies which type of blocking this application wishes to impose on the editres protocol.

numFlashes (Class NumFlashes)

Specifies the number of times the widgets in the application will be flashed when the Show Active Widgets command in invoked.

flashTime (Class FlashTime)

Amount of time between the flashes described above.

flashColor (Class flashColor)

Specifies the color used to flash application widgets. A bright color should be used that will immediately draw your attention to the area being flashed, such as red or yellow.

saveResourcesFile (Class SaveResourcesFile)

This is the file the resource line will be append to when the Save button activated in the resource box.

Box box

MenuButton commands

SimpleMenu menu

SmeBSB sendTree

SmeBSB refreshTree

SmeBSB dumpTreeToFile

SmeLine line

SmeBSB getResourceList

SmeLine line

SmeBSB quit

MenuButton treeCommands

SimpleMenu menu

SmeBSB showClientWidget

SmeBSB selectAll

SmeBSB unselectAll

SmeBSB invertAll

SmeLine line

SmeBSB selectChildren

SmeBSB selectParent

SmeBSB selectDescendants

SmeBSB selectAncestors

SmeLine line

SmeBSB showWidgetNames

SmeBSB showClassNames

SmeBSB showWidgetIDs

SmeBSB showWidgetWindows

SmeLine line

SmeBSB flashActiveWidgets

Paned hPane

Panner panner

Label uscrMessage

Crip grip

Porthole porthole

Tree tree

Toggle < name of widget in application>

.

.

.

TransientShell resourceBox

Paned pane

Label resourceLabel

Form namesAndClasses

Toggle dot

Toggle star

Toggle any

Toggle name

Toggle class

.

.

.

Label namesLabel

List namesList

Label constraintLabel

List constraintList

Form valueForm

Label valueLabel

Text valueText

Box commandBox

Command setFile

Command save

Command apply

Command saveAndApply

Command cancel

Grip grip

Grip grip

 

DISPLAY

to get the default host and display number.

XENVIRONMENT

to get the name of a resource file that overrides the global resources stored in the RESOURCE_MANAGER property.

- all

This option indicates that listres should print information for all known widgets and objects.

- nosuper

This option indicates that resources that are inherited from a superclass should not be listed.
This is useful for determining which resources are new to a subclass.

- variable

This option indicates that widgets should be identified by the names of the class record variables rather than the class name given in the variable. This is useful for distinguishing subclasses that have the same class name as their superclasses.

- top name

This option specifies the name of the widget to be treated as the top of the hierarchy. Case is not significant, and the name may match either the class variable name or the class name. The default is "core".

- format printf- string

This option specifies the printf-style format string to be used to print out the name, instance, class, and type of each resource.

 

The kinds of font files read by mkfontdir depend on configuration parameters, but typically include PCF (suffix ".pcf"), SNF (suffix ".snf") and BDF (suffix ".bdf"). If a font exists in multiple formats, mkfontdir will first choose PCF, then SNF and finally BDF.

The first line of fonts.dir gives the number of fonts in the file. The remaining lines list the fonts themselves, one per line, in two fields. First is the name of the font file, followed by a space and the name of the font.

If neither the alias nor the value specifies the size fields of the font name, this is a scalable alias. A font name of any size that matches this alias will be mapped to the same size of the font that the alias resolves to.

When a font alias is used, the name it references is searched for in the normal manner, looking through each font directory in turn. This means that the aliases need not mention fonts in the same directory as the alias file.

To embed white space in either name, simply enclose it in double-quote marks; to embed double-quote marks (or any other character), precede them with back-slash:

"magic-alias with spaces" "" "fontname" with quotes"

If the string "FILE_NAMES_ALIASES" stands alone on a line, each file-name in the directory (stripped of its suffix) will be used as an alias for that font.

- fg color

choose a different color for the both hands and the jewel of the clock

- bg color

choose a different color for the background.

- jewel color

choose a different color for the jewel on the clock.

- minute color

choose a different color for the minute hand of the clock.

- hour color

choose a different color for the hour hand of the clock.

- backing { WhenMapped Always NotUseful }

selects an appropriate level of backing store.

- geometry geometry

define the initial window geometry; see X(1).

- display display

specify the display to use; see X(1).

- bd color

choose a different color for the window border.

- bw width

choose a different width for the window border. As the Clock widget changes its border around quite a bit, this is most usefully set to zero.

- shape

causes the clock to use the Shape extension to create an oval window. This is the default unless the shapeWindow resource is set to false.

- noshape

causes the clock to not reshape itself and ancestors to exactly fit the outline of the clock.

- transparent

causes the clock to consist only of the jewel, the hands, and the border.

This will cause oclock to pick up the colors in the app-defaults color customization file: < XRoot> /lib/X 11/app-defaults/Clock-color. Below are the default colors:

Clock^*Background: grey
Clock^*BorderColor: light blue
Clock^*hour: yellow
Clock^*jewel: yellow
Clock^*minute: yellow

% alias rs 'set noglob; eval 'resize"

% rs

$ resize > /tmp/out

$ . /tmp/out

System V has a better interface to /etc/utmp than BSD; it dynamically allocates entries in the file, instead of writing them at fixed positions indexed by position in /etc/ttys.

To manage BSD-style utmp files, sessreg has two strategies. In conjunction with xdm, the -x option counts the number of lines in /etc/ttys and then adds to that the number of the line in the Xservers file which specifies the display. The display name must be specified as the "line-name" using the -l option. This sum is used as the "slot-number" in /etc/utmp that this entry will be written at. In the more general case, the -s option specifies the slot-number directly. If for some strange reason your system uses a file other that /etc/ttys to manage init, the -t option can direct sessreg to look elsewhere for a count of terminal sessions.

Conversely, System V managers will not ever need to use these options (-x, -s and -t). To make the program easier to document and explain, sessreg accepts the BSD-specific flags in the System V environment and ignores them.

BSD also has a host-name field in the utmp file which doesn't exist in System V. This option is also ignored by the System V version of sessreg.

sessreg -a -l $DISPLAY -x /usr/X11R6/lib/xdm/Xservers $USER

sessreg -d -l $DISPLAY -x /usr/X11R6/lib/xdm/Xservers $USER

-w wtmp-file

This specifies an alternate wtmp file, instead of /usr/adm/wtmp for BSD or /etc/wtmp for sysV. The special name "none" disables writing records to /usr/adm/wtmp.

-u utmp-file

This specifies an alternate utmp file, instead of "/etc/utmp". The special name "none" disables writing records to /etc/utmp.

-l line-name

This describes the "line" name of the entry. For terminal sessions, this is the final pathname segment of the terminal device filename (e.g. ttyd0). For X sessions, it should probably be the local display name given to the users session (e.g. :0). If none is specified, the terminal name will be determined with ttyname(3) and stripped of leading components.

-h host-name

This is set for BSD hosts to indicate that the session was initiated from a remote host. In typical xdm usage, this options is not used.

-s slot-number

Each potential session has a unique slot number in BSD systems, most are identified by the position of the line-name in the /etc/ttys file. This option overrides the default position determined with ttyslot(3). This option is inappropriate for use with xdm, the -x option is more useful.

-x Xservers-file

As X sessions are one-per-display, and each display is entered in this file, this options sets the slot-number to be the number of lines in the ttys-file plus the index into this file that the linename is found.

-t ttys-file

This specifies an alternate file which the -x option will use to count the number of terminal sessions on a host.

-a

This session should be added to utmp/wtmp.

-d

This session should be deleted from utmp/wtmp. One of -a/-d must be specified.